meraki/setup_meraki_nets.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright (c) 2018  Joe Clarke <jclarke@cisco.com>
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
# SUCH DAMAGE.


import meraki_api
import yaml
import argparse
import sys
import os
from colorama import Fore, Back, Style
import colorama

BANNER = '[{}] **********************************************************'


def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        prog=sys.argv[0], description='Add devices to network')
    parser.add_argument('--config', '-c', metavar='<CONFIG FILE>',
                        help='Path to the organization configuration file', required=True)
    parser.add_argument(
        '--networks', '-n', metavar='<NETWORK>[,<NETWORK>[,...]]', help='Comma-separated list of networks to process')
    args = parser.parse_args()

    colorama.init()

    if not os.path.isfile(args.config):
        print('Config file {} does not exist or is not a file!'.format(args.config))
        sys.exit(1)

    print(BANNER.format('Loading config file'))
    with open(args.config, 'r') as c:
        config = yaml.load(c)
    print('{}ok{}\n'.format(Fore.GREEN, Style.RESET_ALL))

    for key in ['api_key', 'organization', 'networks']:
        if not key in config:
            print('Invalid config: {} is missing!'.format(key))
            sys.exit(1)

    meraki = meraki_api.Meraki(key=config['api_key'])
    orgs = meraki.get_organizations()
    org = None
    for o in orgs:
        if o.get('name') == config['organization']:
            org = o
            break

    if org is None:
        print('Failed to find organization {} in this profile!'.format(
            config['organization']))
        sys.exit(1)

    nets = org.get_networks()
    inv = org.get_inventory()

    errors = 0

    configure_nets = None
    if args.networks is not None:
        configure_nets = args.networks.split(',')

    for net in config['networks']:
        nerrors = 0
        net_obj = None
        nname = net.keys()[0]
        print(BANNER.format('Configuring network {}'.format(nname)))
        if configure_nets is not None and nname not in configure_nets:
            print('{}skipping (not in specified network list){}'.format(
                Fore.BLUE, Style.RESET_ALL))
            continue

        validn = True
        for key in ['address', 'timezone']:
            if key not in net[nname]:
                print('{}Invalid network config for {}: {} is missing!{}'.format(
                    Fore.RED, nname, key, Style.RESET_ALL))
                errors += 1
                validn = False
                break

        if not validn:
            continue

        for n in nets:
            if n.get('name') == nname:
                net_obj = n
                break

        if net_obj is None:
            nargs = {
                'timezone': net[nname]['timezone']
            }
            if 'copy_from_network' in net[nname]:
                for n in nets:
                    if n.get('name') == net[nname]['copy_from_network']:
                        nargs['copy_from_network_id'] = n.get('id')
                        break
            net_obj = org.create_network(
                nname, **nargs)

        if net_obj is None:
            print('{}Error creating new network {}!{}'.format(
                Fore.RED, nname, Style.RESET_ALL))
            errors += 1
            continue

        if 'devices' in net[nname]:
            for dev in net[nname]['devices']:
                serial = dev.keys()[0]
                if 'name' not in dev[serial]:
                    print('{}Invalid device {}: name is missing!{}'.format(
                        Fore.RED, serial, Style.RESET_ALL))
                    nerrors += 1
                    continue

                inv_dev = filter(
                    lambda device: device['serial'] == serial, inv)
                if len(inv_dev) == 1:
                    dev_obj = None
                    if inv_dev[0]['networkId'] is not None and inv_dev[0]['networkId'] != net_obj.get('id'):
                        try:
                            inv_net_obj = meraki_api.Network(
                                key=config['api_key'], id=inv_dev[0]['networkId'])
                            dev_obj = meraki_api.Device(
                                key=config['api_key'], id=inv_dev[0]['serial'], net=inv_net_obj)

                            res = dev_obj.remove_device()
                            if not res:
                                print('{}Error removing {} from network {}!{}'.format(
                                    Fore.RED, inv_dev[0]['serial'], inv_dev[0]['networkId'], Style.RESET_ALL))
                                nerrors += 1
                                continue
                            print('{}update: removed {} from network {}{}'.format(
                                Fore.YELLOW, inv_dev[0]['serial'], inv_dev[0]['networkId'], Style.RESET_ALL))
                            res = net_obj.claim_device(dev_obj)
                            if not res:
                                print('{}Error claiming {}!{}'.format(
                                    Fore.RED, inv_dev[0]['serial'], Style.RESET_ALL))
                                nerrors += 1
                                continue
                            print('{}update: claimed {}{}'.format(
                                Fore.YELLOW, inv_dev[0]['serial'], Style.RESET_ALL))
                            dev_obj = res
                        except Exception as e:
                            print('{}Error updating device network membership for {}: {}{}'.format(
                                Fore.RED, inv_dev[0]['serial'], e, Style.RESET_ALL))
                            nerrors += 1
                            continue
                    elif inv_dev[0]['networkId'] is None:
                        try:
                            dev_obj = meraki_api.Device(
                                key=config['api_key'], id=inv_dev[0]['serial'], net=net_obj)
                            res = net_obj.claim_device(dev_obj)
                            if not res:
                                print('{}Error claiming device {}{}'.format(
                                    Fore.RED, inv_dev[0]['serial'], Style.RESET_ALL))
                                nerrors += 1
                                continue
                            print('{}update: claimed {}{}'.format(
                                Fore.YELLOW, inv_dev[0]['serial'], Style.RESET_ALL))
                            dev_obj = res
                        except Exception as e:
                            print('{}Error claiming device {}: {}{}'.format(
                                Fore.RED, inv_dev[0]['serial'], e, Style.RESET_ALL))
                            nerrors += 1
                            continue

                    else:
                        dev_obj = meraki_api.Device(
                            key=config['api_key'], id=inv_dev[0]['serial'], net=net_obj)
                        print('{}ok: {} is in network{}'.format(
                            Fore.GREEN, inv_dev[0]['serial'], Style.RESET_ALL))

                    dev_location = net[nname]['address']
                    dev_name = dev[serial]['name']
                    if 'location' in dev[serial]:
                        dev_location += '\n' + dev[serial]['location']
                    dev_obj.update_device(
                        name=dev_name, address=dev_location, move_map_marker=True)
                    print('{}update: updated {} name and location{}'.format(
                        Fore.YELLOW, inv_dev[0]['serial'], Style.RESET_ALL))

                else:
                    print('{}Error finding {} in inventory!{}'.format(
                        Fore.RED, serial, Style.RESET_ALL))
                    nerrors += 1

        if 'vlans' in net[nname]:
            # Ugh.  There is no API to enable VLANs yet.  So it's best to
            # make this a manual step.  We could interact over the web, but
            # then we'd need to ask for a real user's credentials.
            #
            # If we copied from an existing network, then we assume that
            # network has VLANs enabled.  If not, this will fail.
            #
            if 'copy_from_network' not in net[nname]:
                print('\n')
                raw_input(
                    '!!! Enable VLANs for network "{}" manually in the dashboard (under Security appliance > Addressing & VLANs), then hit enter to proceed !!!'.format(nname))
                print('')
            for vlan in net[nname]['vlans']:
                vname = vlan.keys()[0]
                done_msg = ''
                if int(vlan[vname]['id']) != 1:
                    vlan_obj = net_obj.create_vlan(
                        vname, vlan[vname]['id'], vlan[vname]['subnet'], vlan[vname]['appliance_ip'])
                    done_msg = '{}update: created VLAN {} (id={}, subnet={}, appliance_ip={}){}'.format(
                        Fore.YELLOW, vname, vlan[vname]['id'], vlan[vname]['subnet'], vlan[vname]['appliance_ip'], Style.RESET_ALL)
                else:
                    vlan_obj = meraki_api.Vlan(
                        key=config['api_key'], id=1, net=net_obj)
                    done_msg = '{}ok: VLAN with ID {} exists{}'.format(
                        Fore.GREEN, vlan[vname]['id'], Style.RESET_ALL)
                if vlan_obj is None:
                    print('{}Error creating VLAN {} (id={}, subnet={}, appliance_ip={})!{}'.format(
                        Fore.RED, vlan[vname]['id'], vlan[vname]['subnet'], vlan[vname]['appliance_ip'], Style.RESET_ALL))
                    nerrors += 1
                    continue
                print(done_msg)
                vargs = {}
                for key in ['reserved_ip_ranges', 'fixed_ip_assignments', 'dns_nameservers']:
                    if key in vlan[vname]:
                        vargs[key] = vlan[vname][key]
                res = vlan_obj.update_vlan(**vargs)
                vargs_str = ', '.join(['{}={}'.format(k, v)
                                       for k, v in vargs.iteritems()])
                if not res:
                    print('{}Error updating VLAN {} ({})!{}'.format(
                        Fore.RED, vname, vargs_str, Style.RESET_ALL))
                    nerrors += 1
                else:
                    print('{}update: Update VLAN {} ({}){}'.format(
                        Fore.YELLOW, vname, vargs_str, Style.RESET_ALL))

        if 'ssids' in net[nname]:
            if len(net[nname]['ssids']) > 15:
                print('{}Only fifteen SSIDs are allowed per network!{}'.format(
                    Fore.RED, Style.RESET_ALL))
                nerrors += 1
            else:
                si = 0
                for ssid in net[nname]['ssids']:
                    sname = ssid.keys()[0]
                    ssid_obj = meraki_api.SSID(
                        key=config['api_key'], id=si, name=sname, net=net_obj)
                    sargs = {}
                    for key in ['name', 'enabled', 'auth_mode', 'encryption_mode', 'psk', 'ip_assignment_mode']:
                        if key in ssid[sname]:
                            sargs[key] = ssid[sname][key]
                    res = ssid_obj.update_ssid(**sargs)
                    sargs_str = ', '.join(
                        ['{}={}'.format(k, v) for k, v in sargs.iteritems()])
                    if not res:
                        print('{}Error updating SSID {} ({})!{}'.format(
                            Fore.RED, sname, sargs_str, Style.RESET_ALL))
                        nerrors += 1
                    else:
                        print('{}update: Update SSID {} ({}){}'.format(
                            Fore.YELLOW, sname, sargs_str, Style.RESET_ALL))
                    si += 1

        if 'switches' in net[nname]:
            for switch in net[nname]['switches']:
                serial = switch.keys()[0]
                dev_obj = meraki_api.Device(
                    key=config['api_key'], id=serial, net=net_obj)
                if not dev_obj.realize():
                    print('{}Device {} is not in network {}{}'.format(
                        Fore.RED, serial, net_obj.get('name')), Style.RESET_ALL)
                    nerrors += 1
                    continue

                for switchport in switch[serial]:
                    port_range = switchport.keys()[0]
                    ports = []
                    if isinstance(port_range, (int, long)):
                        port_obj = meraki_api.SwitchPort(
                            key=config['api_key'], id=port_range, dev=dev_obj)
                        ports.append(port_obj)
                    else:
                        prs = port_range.split(',')
                        for pr in prs:
                            pr = pr.strip()
                            if isinstance(pr, (int, long)):
                                port_obj = meraki_api.SwitchPort(
                                    key=config['api_key'], id=pr, dev=dev_obj)
                                ports.append(pr)
                            else:
                                if '-' not in pr:
                                    print('{}Port range {} is invalid.{}'.format(
                                        Fore.RED, pr, Style.RESET_ALL))
                                    nerrors += 1
                                    continue

                                (start, end) = pr.split('-')
                                start = start.strip()
                                end = end.strip()
                                if not isinstance(start, (int, long)) or not isinstance(end, (int, long)):
                                    print('{}Error with port range {} and {} must be integers{}'.format(
                                        Fore.RED, pr, start, end, Style.RESET_ALL))
                                    nerrors += 1
                                    continue

                                if start >= end:
                                    print(
                                        '{}Error with port range {}; start must be less than end{}'.format(Fore.RED, pr, Style.RESET_ALL))
                                    nerrors += 1
                                    continue

                                pi = start
                                while pi <= end:
                                    port_obj = meraki_api.SwitchPort(
                                        key=config['api_key'], id=pi, dev=dev_obj)
                                    ports.append(port_obj)
                                    pi += 1

                    for port in ports:
                        pargs = {}
                        for key in ['name', 'tags', 'enabled', 'type', 'vlan', 'voice_vlan', 'allowed_vlans', 'poe_enabled']:
                            if key in switchport[port_range]:
                                pargs[key] = switchport[port_range][key]
                        res = port.update_switchport(**pargs)
                        pargs_str = ', '.join(
                            ['{}={}'.format(k, v) for k, v in pargs.iteritems()])
                        if not res:
                            print('{}Error updating switchport range {} ({}){}'.format(
                                Fore.RED, port_range, pargs_str, Style.RESET_ALL))
                            nerrors += 1
                        else:
                            print('{}update: Update switchport range {} ({}){}'.format(
                                Fore.YELLOW, port_range, pargs_str, Style.RESET_ALL))

        if nerrors == 0:
            print('{}ok: network {} has been setup successfully!{}\n'.format(
                Fore.GREEN, nname, Style.RESET_ALL))
        else:
            print(
                '{}Error fully configuring network {}.  See the errors above for more details.{}\n'.format(Fore.RED, nname, Style.RESET_ALL))
            errors += nerrors

    if errors == 0:
        print('{}ok: all networks have been setup successfully!{}\n'.format(
            Fore.GREEN, Style.RESET_ALL))
    else:
        print('{}There were errors setting up some of the networks.  See the output above for more details.{}\n'.format(
            Fore.RED, Style.RESET_ALL))
        sys.exit(1)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()